The conditional PD at confidence q: N((G(pd) + sqrt(rho) G(q)) / sqrt(1 - rho)). With q = 0.999 and the regulatory correlation it is
the PD inside the risk-weight function, so that the capital requirement
of a retail exposure is lgd * (scr_pd_stress(pd, r, 0.999) - pd). Used
by the sensitivity grid of scr_capital() and by the scenario engine of
scr_ecl(). Arguments are recycled.
References
Vasicek, O. (2002). The distribution of loan portfolio value. Risk, 15(12), 160-162. Gordy, M. B. (2003). A risk-factor model foundation for ratings-based bank capital rules. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 12(3), 199-232.
See also
scr_pd_pit_ttc(), the same bridge with the systematic factor
given as a value of z rather than a quantile q.
Other irb-capital:
scr_capital(),
scr_ecl(),
scr_el(),
scr_irb_rw(),
scr_sa_rw()
Examples
scr_pd_stress(0.02, rho = 0.15, q = c(0.5, 0.95, 0.99, 0.999))
#> [1] 0.01295348 0.06219237 0.10558734 0.17632894
